Recommended Power Foods - Part 10 - Grains #12 and #13

Recommended Power Foods - Part 10 - Grains #12 and #13
(Information from The Power of Food - Bonnie Raffel R. D., Author)

#12 - Spelt and Spelt Flour - Spelt is an ancient grain related to wheat.  It provides a variety of nutrients and is rich in fiber.  The healthy benefits of spelt include, lowering cholesterol and balancing blood sugar levels.  spelt is available in its hulled, wholegrain form (spelt berries), or as a flour. 

#13 - Wheat Germ - Wheat germ is not a type of flour, but is a part of the wheat kernel.  The term "germ" refers to the reproductive part of the kernel.  Wheat germ is very high in protein and is rich in nutrients.  It contains more potassium and iron than any other food source, and contains vitamin E which is important as an antioxidant which strengthens the immune system.  Try adding wheat germ to smoothies, stir into yogurts, or add to cereals and baked potatoes.

Recommended Power Foods - Part 7 - Grains (Continued)

Recommended Power Foods - Part 7 - Grains #5 and #6
(Information from The Power of Food - Bonnie Raffel R. D., Author)

#5 - Oats and Oat Flour - Oat, oatmeal, and oat bran contain a type of fiber called betaglucan, which aids in lowering cholesterol and fights infection.  Oats contain antioxidants which are heart healthy.  Oats are provide more protein than wheat and are rich in vitamins B and E, and are loaded with soluble and insoluble fiber.  Enhance your diet with hot oatmeal at breakfast, sprinkle oat bran on cold cereals, or mix in dry oatmeal when making meatloaf.  Try using oat flour when making pancakes, waffles, quick breads, and oatmeal cookies. 

#6 - Wheat Flour - There are many types of wheat flour that provide a healthier texture because they include the bran and germ.  Whole wheat, stone ground and graham flour can be used interchangeably.  The only difference may be in coarseness and protein value.  Wheat flour provides complex carbohydrates, which is the source of insoluble fiber that benefits the digestive system.  Try incorporating wheat flour in your diet by adding 1/2 of white flour to wheat flour when baking breads or quick breads.

Recommended power Foods - Part 6 - Grains (continued)

Recommended Power Foods - Part 6 - Grains #3 and #4
(Information from The Power of Food - Bonnie Raffel R. D., Author)

#3 - Buckwheat and Buckwheat Flour - Buckwheat is not a true grain but the seed of an herb plant related to rhubarb.  Buckwheat does have more protein than rice, wheat, millet, or corn.  This food item is considered to lower cholesterol and balance blood sugars.  Also, toasted buckwheat is called "kasha", a Japanese buckwheat noodle called "soba".  Buckwheat flour is a rich source of nutrients and is gluten free.  Buckwheat flour can be mixed with whole wheat flour and used in bread products.

#4 - Brown Rice and Flour - When brown rice is processed the hull is removed.  One cup of brown rice is packed with nutrients that consist of: manganese, which is essential for energy production, a healthy nervous system, and produces antioxidant enzymes; and selenium, a mineral essential for a healthy immune system and thyroid metabolism.  Brown rice also provides a source of thiamine and niacin, which are essential for your nervous system and fiber needs.  Combine brown and Wild rice together for a change at mealtime.  Brown rice flour is processed with the bran and provides a good source of B vitamins and fiber, and is gluten free. 

Recommended Power Foods - Part 5 - Grains

Recommended Power Foods - Part 5 - Grains #1 and #2
(Information from The Power of Food - Bonnie Raffel R. D., Author)

Choose grains in the least processed form and include daily in the diet.  Listed below are different forms of grains that contain fiber rich bran and germ.  These grains assist in balancing the blood sugars, benefit the immune system, and provide a sense of fullness.

#1  - Rye and Rye Flour - These breads contain more protein, phosphorus, iron, potassium, and B vitamins than wheat.  Rye provides a large amount of fiber, which is good for the intestinal tract and aides in balancing blood sugar levels.  Rye flour is available in light, medium, or dark varieties.  The darker the flour indicates the level of bran incorporated into the flour.  Add rye bread to your lifestyle by substituting rye for wheat in sandwiches.  Combine rye and wheat flour in pancakes and other breakfast foods, or make a porridge using rolled rye flakes.

#2 - Barley and Barley Flour - Barley is sold in many forms, but hulled barley is richer in fiber and contains more nutrients than Pearl or Scotch barley.  This grain is very high in both soluble and insoluble fiber.  The fiber found in barley provides food for the "good" bacteria in the large intestine and can assist in greater health and disease resistance.  Flour ground from whole barley is more nutritious than flour ground from pearled barley because the bran is left intact.  Whole barley flour provides soluble fiber which aides in decreasing cholesterol in the blood.  Enhance your diet by adding barley to your soups, combine barley and wheat flour to make bread products, or use barley flakes as a hot cereal.

I Didn't Know That - Storing Beans and Grains

I keep a lot of rice and beans on hand in my pantry but I've never been quite sure how long they will keep.  I know that most have a sell by date but that doesn't mean they have to be eaten by that date so again I went searching for answers.

Dry beans are easy to keep and can be stored at room temperature up to 1 year or even longer in the freezer.  Whole grains have a shorter storage life because they contain an oil-rich germ that can become rancid.  Whole grains should always be purchased in smaller quantities and kept in tightly covered containers.

Here are a few guidelines for grains:

Pearl and Scotch barley can be stored up to 1 year in a cool, dry place (other forms of barley up to 9 months).
Buckwheat kept in a cool, dry place can be stored up to 3 months.  In the refrigerator 6 months and in the freezer for 1 year.
Bulgur stores up to 6 months in a cool, dry place or indefinitely in the freezer.
Cornmeal can store up to 6 months in a cool, dry place or up to 1 year in the refrigerator or freezer.
Oats should be stored in a cool, dry place for up to 6 months or in the freezer for a year.
Rye Berries will keep up to 5 months in the refrigerator or freezer.
White and Wild Rice stores indefinitely in a cool, dry place.  But Brown Rice will only store up to 6 months under the same conditions.
Whole or Cracked Wheat can be kept up to 6 months in a cool, dry place or up to 1 year in the freezer.
Wheat Bran will store up to 1 month in a cool, dry place, up to 3 months in the refrigerator or up to 1 year in the freezer.  But Wheat Germ will only store up to 3 months in the refrigerator.

I sometimes buy bulk at my nearby health food store and in doing so I usually pay just a bit more because what I'm buying is organic and fresh.  The information above has helped me save money by knowing how to store my rice, beans and grains properly.