Showing posts with label food safety. Show all posts
Showing posts with label food safety. Show all posts

Saturday, January 3, 2015

To Refrigerate or not To Refrigerate



This article came to me via Today Health and I thought it worthy of sharing.

Unopened salami or pepperoni: Room temperature
Whether part of a gift basket, or purchased for a cocktail party, all unopened salamis and related versions can be stored at room temperature. Once you've opened them, store them in the fridge, as they're susceptible to bacteria and mold from the cut end, even if most of it remains wrapped.

Leftover can of frosting: Refrigerator 
An open can of frosting needs to in your fridge. Unopened, it's fine in your pantry, but once you've used it, it's prone to spoilage and bacterial contamination.

Peanut butter (processed commercial brands): Room temperature
Traditional peanut butters like Jif or Skippy are processed for a long shelf life, even after opening. And any additives used to stabilize the products are FDA approved, and have used safely for decades.
If your peanut butter is a processed commercial brand, store it in the kitchen cabinet.

Peanut butter (unprocessed brands) : Refrigerator
Sometimes referred to as "natural" peanut butter, this version of peanut butter is only ground peanuts, and nothing else. It's best to refrigerate because the oils can become rancid and spoiled when left at room temperature for weeks. 
To soften, remove from the fridge 30 - 60 minutes prior to using.

Coconut oil: Refrigerator
All oil can become rancid when stored at room temperature for too long. This is particularly true for oils used less often, including coconut, sesame, and walnut oils. To ensure freshness, store in the fridge. Coconut oil is already a solid fat at room temperature. Sesame and walnut oils become solid in the refrigerator, but return to a liquid at room temperature without a change in taste or texture.

Coffee beans: Room temperature 
If you're looking for optimal taste and aroma from your morning joe, keep the beans at room temperature. Coffee beans can pick up moisture from the fridge, and compromise flavor (but it doesn’t alter the caffeine content). 
For storage longer than a few weeks, wrap tightly in plastic wrap and freezer bags, and store in the freezer for up to 6 months.

Soy sauce: Room temperature 
Soy sauce is a fermented product of soybeans, and once opened can safely remain at room temperature.

Hot sauce: Room temperature
Hot chili pepper sauce.
Hot sauces are generally a mixture of vinegar, hot peppers and seasonings. Because vinegar is a mild acid, these sauces can be stored at room temp without spoilage. If you choose to store it in the fridge, warm to room temperature for optimal flavor before using.

Leftover pie: Refrigerator
Because the crusts and sometimes the fillings contain butter, cream, and eggs, store leftover pie in the fridge to avoid spoilage.

Mixed nuts: Refrigerator
Nuts contain heart healthy oil that can become rancid when stored too long at room temperature, especially in a warm kitchen. Store your leftover nuts in a sealed bag in the refrigerator. For longer term storage, wrap carefully and store in the freezer for several months.

Balsamic vinegar: Room temperature
All vinegars — plain and specialty types like balsamic or tarragon —are stable at room temperature. Vinegar is a mild acid which deters bacterial growth.

Butter: Refrigerator
Even if your mother kept the butter on the kitchen counter, you should store it in the fridge to prevent spoilage.

As a dairy product, butter must be stored in the fridge to prevent spoilage. While "butter crocks" can be a good idea for short term storage of several hours, for longer storage without spoilage, keep it in the fridge.

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

How Long Can You Keep It? - Beef, Pork, Lamb


Fresh:
   Chops - refrigerate 3 - 5 days - freeze 4 - 6 months
   Ground or Stew Meat - refrigerate 1 - 2 days - freeze 3 - 4 mnths
   Roasts - refrigerate 3 - 5 days - freeze 4 - 12 months
   Sausage, Fresh - refrigerate 1 - 2 days - freeze 1 - 2 months
   Steaks - refrigerate 3 - 5 days - freeze 6 - 12 months
   Leftover Cooked Meats/Casseroles - refrigerate 1 - 4 days - freeze 2 - 3 months
Processed Meats:
   Bacon - refrigerate 7 days - freeze 1 month
   Ham - refrigerate 3 - 5 days - freeze 1 - 2 months
   Luncheon Meats - refrigerate 3 - 5 days - freeze 1 - 2 months

Refrigerator - 34 to 40 degrees
Freezer - 0 degrees

Saturday, April 14, 2012

How Long Can You Keep It? - Fish and Seafood


Lean Fish - Fillets/Steaks:
  Cod, Sole, Halibut, Orange Roughy, Flounder - refrigerate 1 - 2 days - freeze 6 months
Fatty Fish - Fillets/Steaks:
  Catfish, Perch, Salmon, Whitefish - refrigerate 1 - 2 days - freeze 2 - 3 months
Crab, Cooked - refrigerate 1 - 2 days - freeze 3 months
Scallops/Shrimp:
  Uncooked - refrigerate 1 - 2 days - freeze 3 - 6 months
  Cooked - refrigerate 3 - 4 days - freeze 3 months
Leftover, Cooked Seafood - refrigerate 3 - 4 days - freeze 3 - 6 months

Refrigerator - 34 - 40 degrees
Freezer - 0 degrees

Thursday, April 12, 2012

How Long Can You Keep It? - Poultry


Chicken/Turkey:
  Whole - refrigerate 1 - 2 days - freeze 1 year
  Parts - refrigerate 1 - 2 days - freeze 9 months
  Leftover, cooked - refrigerate 1 - 4 days - freeze 1 - 2 months

Eggs:
  Whole, In the Shell - refrigerate - 5 weeks - freeze not recommended
  Whites or Yolks, Uncooked - refrigerate 2 - 4 days - freeze 12 months

Refrigerator - 34 to 40 degrees
Freezer - 0 degrees

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

How Long Can You Keep It? - Dairy


Open Dairy Foods:
  Butter - refrigerate 1 - 3 months - freezer 6 - 9 months
  Cheese:
    Brie - refrigerate 1 week - freeze 6 months
    Cottage/Ricotta - refrigerate 1 week - freeze not recommended
    Cream Cheese - refrigerate 2 weeks - freeze not recommended
    Cheddar, Brick, Swiss, Monterey Jack - refrigerate 3 - 4 weeks - freeze 6 months
    Mozzarella - refrigerate 1 week - freeze 6 months
    Parmesan/Romano, grated - refrigerate 2 months - freeze 6 months
  Cream:
    Ultrapasteurized - refrigerate 1 month - freeze not recommended
    Heavy Whipped or Half and Half - refrigerate 3 days - freeze 2 - 4 months
  Milk:
    Milk - refrigerate 7 days - freeze 3 months
    Buttermilk - refrigerate 7 - 14 days - freeze 3 months
    Evaporated or Sweetened Condensed - refrigerate 4 - 5 days - freeze not recommended
  Margarine - refrigerate 4 - 5 months - freeze 12 months
  Sour Cream - refrigerate 7 - 21 days - freeze not recommended
  Yogurt - refrigerate 7 - 14 days - freeze 1 - 2 months

Refrigerate 34 to 40 degrees
Freezer 0 degrees

Monday, January 16, 2012

Healthy Foods That Can Kill You - Part 6 Final



Most everyone admits that they don’t eat enough fruits and vegetables, but before you start trying to increase your daily intake, there are a few things you should know—especially if you like to grow-your-own food or if you're a start-from-scratch cook. Some of the healthiest vegetables have relatives that could kill you.

 
“Wild” Mushrooms
Most people know that many varieties if mushrooms are toxic. This does not include cultivated wild mushrooms that you find at the grocery store. The problem is that there is no easy way to distinguish a poisonous from nonpoisonous wild mushroom. Plus, you can't make toxic mushrooms nontoxic by cooking, canning, freezing, or any other means of processing. The only way to avoid mushroom poisoning is to not eat wild mushrooms.

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Healthy Foods That Can Kill You Part 5



Most everyone admits that they don’t eat enough fruits and vegetables, but before you start trying to increase your daily intake, there are a few things you should know—especially if you like to grow-your-own food or if you're a start-from-scratch cook. Some of the healthiest vegetables have relatives that could kill you.

 
Raw Cassava
One of the most consumed carbohydrates in the world, cassava, contains naturally occurring cyanogenic glycosides.  Also known as yucca, this starchy tuber must always be dried, soaked, and cooked properly.  In
Africa, improperly processed cassava is a major problem and is associated with a number health disorders, particularly among people who are already malnourished.  The toxin is primarily found in the leaves which protects it from being eaten by insects or animals, but the roots still contain a significant amount of natural poison and long-term exposure to this raw food can lead to deadly consequences.  The proper processing of cassava includes drying, soaking in water, rinsing or cooking very soon after it is harvested.

Monday, January 9, 2012

Healthy Foods That Can Kill You - Part 4


Most everyone admits that they don’t eat enough fruits and vegetables, but before you start trying to increase your daily intake, there are a few things you should know—especially if you like to grow-your-own food or if you're a start-from-scratch cook. Some of the healthiest vegetables have relatives that could kill you.

 
Rhubarb Leaves
If you are an adventurous gardener, be aware that rhubarb leaves are not the healthy, bitter green you might assume.  There is a reason that rhubarb sold in your grocery store is sold without its leaves. Rhubarb leaves contain dangerously high levels of oxalic acid which can cause serious kidney damage potentially leading to death. Even though a 140-pound person would need to eat about 10 pounds of rhubarb leaves to die, a small amount still has the ability to make a person sick. When you're making a salad with fresh greens from your garden, steer clear of rhubarb leaves.